I. Ibintu byingenzi biranga amashyiga yinganda
Amashyiga yinganda nibikoresho byinganda zikoresha umwuka ushushe cyangwa andi masoko yubushyuhe kugirango ushushe, wumye, ukiza, nubushyuhe - kuvura ibikoresho. Ibyingenzi byabo byingenzi birimo:
1. Urwego rugari kandi rushobora kugenzurwa nubushyuhe: Amashyiga yinganda akorera hejuru yubushyuhe bwagutse, kuva hejuru yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwicyumba (urugero, dogere 50) kugeza ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru cyane (urugero, dogere 700 cyangwa se hejuru cyane, bitewe nuburyo bwo gushyushya nubuhanga). Icy'ingenzi cyane, bafite ibikoresho bihanitse byo kugenzura ubushyuhe (urugero, kugenzura ubwenge bwa PID) bigera ku kugenzura ubushyuhe bwa dogere ± 1 cyangwa nziza, bigatuma inzira zisubirwamo ndetse n’ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa.
2. Uburinganire bwubushyuhe: Iki nikimenyetso cyingenzi cyerekana imikorere y'itanura. Binyuze mu miyoboro y’ikirere yateguwe (urugero, itambitse, ihagaritse, hamwe n’ibiri - itanga ikirere) hamwe n’abafana bakomeye bazenguruka, umwuka ushyushye uri mu ziko uhatirwa kuzenguruka, bigatuma ubushyuhe bumwe buringaniye mu cyumba (ubusanzwe muri ± 2% kugeza ± 5%).
3. Ubwubatsi bukomeye kandi burambye:
Igikonoshwa cyo hanze gisanzwe cyubatswe hejuru - ubukonje bwiza - ibyuma bizungurutswe hamwe na rust - gihamya na plastike - byatewe kugirango birangire neza kandi byangirika - birangire. Urugereko rwimbere: Yakozwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru -, ruswa - idashobora kwihanganira ibyuma bitagira umwanda (nka SUS304), byemeza ko - ihindagurika ryigihe kirekire n’umwanda -.
Gukingira: Huzuyemo ibikoresho byo hejuru - (urugero nka - ubucucike bwa aluminium silicat fibre fibre), insuline ni ndende bihagije kugirango igabanye neza ubushyuhe, itezimbere ingufu, kandi itume ubushyuhe bwurukuta rwo hanze butekanye.
4. Sisitemu yo Kurinda Umutekano: Amashyiga yinganda asanzwe afite ibikoresho byinshi byumutekano, nka:
Kurenga - kurinda ubushyuhe: Bitigengwa na sisitemu nyamukuru yo kugenzura ubushyuhe, ihita igabanya ingufu iyo ubushyuhe buzamutse hejuru bidasanzwe.
Kurinda moteri irenze urugero: Irinda moteri yumuzunguruko kuzimya.
Kurinda kumeneka: Kureba umutekano wumukoresha.
Guturika - igishushanyo mbonera (bidashoboka): Birakwiye gukoreshwa ibikoresho byaka kandi biturika.
5. Ibisobanuro bihindagurika hamwe nuburyo bugaragara: Ingano yihariye (kuva ku ziko rito rya tabletop kugeza ku ziko rinini rifite uburyo bwa forklift), ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo (nk'ibigega bishimangirwa cyangwa gari ya moshi - yimodoka ya trolleys), hamwe nuburyo bwo kumuryango (bifold, imwe, kuzamura vertike, nibindi) birashobora guhuzwa kugirango bikemurwe bikenerwa {{3} imyuka, imyuka yumuti, nibindi bintu byakozwe mugihe cyo guteka, kwihutisha uburyo bwo kumisha no gukumira inenge yibicuruzwa.
II. Inganda Nkuru Zifungura Inganda
Amatanura yinganda akoreshwa hafi yinganda zose zisaba kuvura ubushyuhe, harimo:
1.
2. Inganda zitunganya ibiryo: Guteka kuki, imigati, nimbuto; kumisha imboga, imbuto, inyama, n'ibirungo (nka essence y'inkoko).
3. Inganda zimiti n’imiti: Kuma ibikoresho bya farumasi n’imiti gakondo y'Ubushinwa; gukiza ibikoresho fatizo bya shimi; gukora catalizator; no kumisha no guhagarika ibirahuri bya laboratoire.
4. gukiza no kubumba ibikoresho bigize (fibre karubone); no gusaza kwipimisha ibice.
5.
Inganda nshya zingufu: Kuma amashanyarazi ya lithium electrode hamwe no gukama mugihe cyo gukora izuba.
8. Inganda zimyenda: Gutunganya no gukama imyenda.
III. Ibyiza hamwe ningero zihariye zamashanyarazi yinganda zishyushye nkamashyiga yubushyuhe
Amashanyarazi ashyushye yinganda (bizwi kandi ko ari amashanyarazi ashyushya amashanyarazi cyangwa amashanyarazi ashyushye) ni ibikoresho bitanga umwuka ushyushye ukoresheje amashanyarazi. Nka soko yubushyuhe bwamashyiga, zitanga inyungu zingenzi muburyo busanzwe bwo gushyushya imbere hakoreshejwe imiyoboro yo gushyushya amashanyarazi.
Ibyiza:
1. Gukora neza no kuzigama ingufu, hamwe no gukoresha ubushyuhe bwinshi:
Ihame: Umuyaga ushyushye ushyushya umwuka mubushyuhe bwagenwe mucyumba cyaka cyangwa mu cyuho. Umwuka ushyushye uhita uhuhwa mu ziko ukoresheje umuyaga mwinshi -. Ubushyuhe hafi ya bwose burakoreshwa, bikuraho gutakaza ingufu ziva mubushyuhe bwa kabiri mu ziko. Kugereranya: Ibikoresho byo gushyushya amashanyarazi mu ziko gakondo bishyushya ubwambere, hanyuma bishyushya umwuka imbere mu ziko ukoresheje imirasire hamwe na convection. Ibi bivamo inertia yumuriro mwinshi no gutakaza ingufu.
Kuzigama ingufu: Mubisanzwe 15% -30% yo kuzigama ingufu.
2. Kugenzura Ubushyuhe Bwuzuye no Gusubiza Byihuse:
Ihame: Umuyaga ushyushye uranga sisitemu yo hejuru - sisitemu yo kugenzura ubushyuhe bwuzuye ihindura imbaraga zisohoka mugihe nyacyo zishingiye kubitekerezo. Kuberako itanga umwuka ushyushye muburyo butaziguye, ubushyuhe bwitanura burahinduka vuba cyane, mubyukuri nta gutinda.
Kugereranya: Yubatswe - mubintu byo gushyushya amashanyarazi bishyushya kandi bikonje buhoro (ukurikije ubukonje karemano cyangwa ubundi buryo bwo gukonjesha), bigatuma PID itinda kugenzura.
3. Ubushyuhe Bwinshi Bwinshi Ubushyuhe nubushyuhe:
Umwuka ushyushye wumwuka urashobora kubyara byoroshye umwuka ushyushye urenga dogere 500, ndetse ukagera kuri dogere 800 -1000, bikaba bigoye kumashyiga asanzwe ashyushya amashanyarazi kubigeraho. Byongeye kandi, zitanga umwuka mwinshi numuvuduko mwinshi, bigatuma bikenerwa cyane mubyumba binini byumye cyangwa porogaramu zisaba kwinjira cyane mubikoresho.
4. Imiterere yoroshye yibikoresho no Kubungabunga byoroshye:
Umubiri w'itanura ntukigikeneye ibyuma bishyushya bigoye hamwe na sisitemu y'amashanyarazi igice, bivamo imiterere yoroshye, igizwe n'iriba -. Umuyaga ushushe, nka module yihariye, urashobora gushirwa hanze yitanura, bigatuma kubungabunga, kugenzura, no gusimburwa byoroha cyane utiriwe ugera ku ziko ryose.
5. Umutekano unoze:
Amashanyarazi ashyushye ashyushye akoresha ubushyuhe bwo hejuru - kugirango ashyushya umuyaga mu buryo butaziguye, kandi blower ihita itanga umwuka ushushe mu cyumba cy'itanura. Ibi bitanga imikorere itaziguye kandi ikora neza. Ibi bivuze ko ifuru yashyutswe numwuka ushyushye, wirinda kwanduza ibicuruzwa biturutse kumuriro no gutwika umutekano.
6. Ihinduka ryinshi kandi rikoreshwa cyane:
Ibyiza:
1. Byoroshye kandi byangiza ibidukikije: Ugereranije na sisitemu yo gushyushya gakondo nka peteroli na gaze, ibyuma bishyushya amashanyarazi bitanga amafaranga make yo gukora no kuyitaho, kuborohereza cyane, no kurushaho kubahiriza ibidukikije.
. Umwuka mwiza, ushyushye unyura mu cyumba cyumisha, ukirinda kwanduza hejuru y’irangi.
4. Kubungabunga byoroshye: Umuyaga ushyushye ushyirwa hanze y amahugurwa, bigatuma kubungabunga no gusana bitabangamiye imikorere yumurongo.
Hamwe nubushobozi bwabo buhanitse, busobanutse, bworoshye, hamwe nubushobozi buhanitse, inganda zishyushye zo mu nganda zahindutse igisubizo cy’isoko ry’ubushyuhe ku ziko rya kijyambere, cyane cyane hagati - kugeza - nini, hejuru - zikoreshwa mu bushyuhe n’ibisabwa bikenewe cyane.